Are you ready to delve into the fascinating world of the English Budgerigar? This bird, a refined variation of the common budgie, has won the hearts of many with its elegant appearance and captivating charm. Whether you’re considering welcoming one into your home or simply curious about this remarkable breed, you’ve come to the right place. Let’s explore its origins, characteristics, care requirements, and, of course, the best cage to ensure their well-being.
What Is an English Budgerigar?
The English Budgerigar is a selectively bred variety of the common budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Originating in England, this breed was developed for exhibitions and competitions, setting it apart with its distinctive size and plumage. Unlike the wild Australian budgerigar, English budgies are larger, more majestic, and slightly more docile—traits that make them ideal companions.
How this species emerged and developed?
While the common budgerigar hails from the arid regions of Australia, its English counterpart has a much different story. In the mid-19th century, Australian budgerigars were introduced to Europe, quickly captivating breeders. British aviculturists began selectively breeding these birds for specific traits such as size, shape, and plumage. Decades of meticulous selection culminated in the English Budgerigar we know today, a celebrated breed within the bird-keeping and show communities.
How is this bird?
The English Budgerigar stands out in several ways:
Size
Significantly larger than its wild counterpart, the English budgie measures around 18 to 22 cm in length, boasting a sturdy frame and an imposing presence.
Plumage
Its feathers are denser and fluffier, creating a plush look. These birds also have a more pronounced head shape, often featuring vibrant facial “masks” in yellow or white.
Colouration
Although green and yellow are the most common colour combinations, selective breeding has introduced a variety of hues, including blue, violet, and albino.
Throat Spots
English Budgerigars display symmetrical black spots on their throats, along with deep blue patches on either side of the neck—a key feature in show birds.
Beak and Feet
The light-coloured beak and bluish-grey feet are further characteristics of this breed. The cere (upper part of the beak) changes colour depending on the bird’s sex and age.
Essential care of English budgerigars
Diet and Nutrition
A well-balanced diet is crucial to maintaining the health of an English Budgerigar. Start with high-quality seed mixes specifically designed for budgerigars, as they provide essential nutrients. Complement their diet with fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, carrots, spinach, and broccoli, ensuring all produce is thoroughly washed before serving. Remove uneaten portions promptly to avoid spoilage. Additionally, supplements such as vitamin-enriched water and cuttlefish bone can be provided to support bone strength and maintain beak health.
Hygiene and Health
Proper hygiene practices are essential for the overall well-being of your budgerigar. Offer them opportunities to bathe by providing a shallow dish of water or using a misting spray, which helps keep their feathers clean and healthy. Clean the cage daily by removing droppings and leftover food, and conduct a deep clean weekly to prevent bacteria build-up. Regular check-ups with an avian veterinarian are also important to monitor their health and address any potential issues early.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Although English Budgerigars may be less active compared to other varieties, they still require adequate exercise and mental stimulation. Provide a variety of safe toys, such as swings, ladders, and mirrors, rotating them frequently to keep your budgie engaged. Additionally, allow them supervised out-of-cage time in a safe and enclosed space where they can explore and exercise, contributing to both their physical health and mental enrichment.
What is it like as a pet?
English Budgerigars are known for their calm and gentle demeanour. Unlike the highly active common budgies, English budgies are more laid-back, making them easier to handle. They thrive on social interaction, enjoying the company of their caretakers and even learning simple tricks with patience and positive reinforcement.
Choosing the Best Cage for Your English Budgerigar
Selecting the right cage is vital to their happiness and health. Look for:
Spacious Design
A cage with ample room allows for comfortable movement and prevents stress. The dimensions should ideally be at least 18 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and 24 inches high.
Suitable Bar Spacing
Opt for horizontal bars no wider than ½ inch apart to ensure safety while encouraging climbing and play.
Practical Features
- Removable Trays: For easy cleaning and waste management.
- Accessible Doors: Multiple doors provide convenient access to your bird and the food/water containers.
- Perches: Include natural wood perches of varying diameters to promote foot health and comfort.
Recommended Cages
- Vision II Model M01: A stylish and functional choice with deep bases for debris containment and dual doors for effortless access.
- Hagen Vision II Model L01: This spacious cage offers added room for larger accessories and a practical cleaning system.
- Ferplast Piano 6: Known for its generous size and included accessories like perches and swings, it’s ideal for enhancing your budgie’s environment.
The English Budgerigar is a captivating pet, combining beauty, intelligence, and a calm disposition. By understanding their unique needs and providing the right diet, environment, and care, you can enjoy a thriving relationship with your feathered friend. And remember, investing in the best cage for your English Budgerigar ensures they live a long, happy life filled with comfort and enrichment. So, are you ready to bring one of these distinguished birds into your home?