The splendid parakeet, also known as Neophema splendida, is a true gem in the world of birds. Its vibrant plumage, peaceful temperament, and sociable nature make it a favourite among bird enthusiasts. If you are considering adopting one or simply want to learn more about this wonderful species, here is everything you need to know: from its appearance to ideal care, including how to choose the best cage for them.
What is the Splendid Parakeet?
Native to Australia, the splendid parakeet inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, particularly areas with acacia and eucalyptus shrubs. It is a small, calm bird that usually lives in small groups in the wild, feeding primarily on the ground.
Physical Characteristics of the Splendid Parakeet: Everything You Need to Know
The splendid parakeet truly lives up to its name, resembling a vibrant flying rainbow. Measuring around 19 to 20 cm in length and weighing approximately 40 grams, this bird showcases a dazzling array of colors. Its head and face are adorned with a vivid turquoise blue, which becomes even more intense on the forehead, while its back and wings are cloaked in a soft green. The chest features a striking scarlet red, contrasting beautifully with the dark blue of its belly. Notably, males boast brighter, more vivid hues compared to the subtler tones of females. Additionally, selective breeding has given rise to fascinating color mutations, including Aqua, Blue, Pale, and Ino varieties, adding even more diversity to this already stunning species.
Behaviour of the Splendid Parakeet
These small birds are known for their calm nature and soft singing. They are ideal for those seeking a quiet yet sociable pet. Although they may be a bit shy at first, with patience, they can form a strong bond with their caretakers. Additionally, they usually get along well with other birds of similar size, but it is best to avoid interaction with larger species that may intimidate them.
Feeding the Splendid Parakeet
In the wild, the splendid parakeet primarily feeds on seeds found on the ground. In captivity, you can provide them with a parakeet seed mix supplemented with:
- Fruits such as apples and pears (seedless).
- Vegetables like carrots and broccoli.
- Special vitamin supplements for birds.
It is important to place their food in low containers to mimic their natural ground-feeding habit. Also, remember to provide fresh water daily.
Basic Care for a Healthy Splendid Parakeet
Although they are resilient birds, the splendid parakeet requires certain care to stay healthy:
- Suitable environment: Place their cage in a dry area, free from draughts and with stable temperatures.
- Hygiene: Regularly clean the cage, paying particular attention to the floor where they usually feed.
- Environmental enrichment: Provide toys, mirrors, and perches to stimulate their minds and prevent boredom.
- Veterinary check-ups: Take your parakeet to an avian specialist at least once a year.
How to Choose the Best Cage for a Splendid Parakeet
The cage is one of the most important elements for your parakeet’s well-being. Here are some tips to choose the best one:
- Size: Although they are small, they need enough space to fly and move around. A cage of at least 60 x 40 x 50 cm is ideal. If you have more space, an aviary will be an even better option.
- Design: Opt for cages with horizontal bars that allow climbing. Make sure the bars are close enough to prevent escape.
- Accessories: Include perches of various sizes and materials, water dispensers, feeders, and toys.
- Safety: Ensure there are no sharp parts or elements that could pose a risk to your bird.
Environmental Enrichment: A Happy Parakeet is a Healthy Parakeet!
A bored parakeet may develop unwanted behaviours, such as feather plucking. To avoid this, include in their cage:
- Interactive toys.
- Safe natural branches for chewing.
- Time outside the cage to fly and explore under supervision.
Breeding the Splendid Parakeet
If you want to breed splendid parakeets, you will need a compatible pair and a suitable nest. Closed wooden nests are ideal. The female usually lays between 3 and 6 eggs, which she incubates for about 18 days. The chicks leave the nest around 4 weeks of age.